Reform of State Administrative Law from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah on Public Services to Achieve Good Governance in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v3i2.51
Keywords:
Administrative Law Fiqh Siyasah Reform
Abstract
Quality public services are a key pillar in realizing good governance. However, government administration practices in Indonesia still face various obstacles in implementing this principle. This study aims to analyze the urgency of reforming state administrative law from the perspective of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence) on public services in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research with a legislative, conceptual, and theological-normative approach, through a literature review of legal and fiqh siyasah literature. The results of the study indicate the need to integrate Islamic values such as justice (al-'adl), benefit (al-maslahah), and trustworthiness (amanah) in the delivery of public services in order to strengthen the principle of good governance. The novelty of this study lies in the combination of the modern state administrative law paradigm and fiqh siyasah, which provides a conceptual contribution to the renewal of the administrative law and public service systems in Indonesia.
References
Abdulajid, Faissal Malik dan Syawal. “Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Instansi Pemerintah Sebagai Upaya Penyegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Pada Dinas Kependudukan Catatn Sipil, Dan Badan Pertanahan Nasional/Tata Ruang Kota Ternate.” Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha 11, no. 3 (2023). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v11i3.XXXX.
Agus, Dwiyanto. Reformasi Birokrasi Publik Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2006.
Al-Buti, Muhammad Sa’id Ramadan. Fiqh Al-Siyasah Fi Al-Islam. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 1992.
Al-Dawoody, Ahmad. The Islamic Law of Nations: Shaybani’s Siyar. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Al-Māwardī. Al-Ahkām Al-Sultāniyyah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2001.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Fiqh Al-Maqasid: Al-Shari’ah Al-Islamiyyah Bayna Al-Maqasid Wa Al-Tatbiq. Cairo: Dar al-Salam, 2006.
Anggraini. “Analisis Kualitas Layanan Administrasi Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada LPK/LKP Zakiyah Muara Enim.” Jurnal Nuansa: Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Syariah 3, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.61132/nuansa.v3i3.1861.
Aritonang, D. Marganda. “The Impact of E‑Government System on Public Service Quality in Indonesia.” European Scientific Journal 13, no. 35 (2017). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n35p99.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Hukum Administrasi Dan Good Governance. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2010.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid Al-Shari’ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
Dajmiati, Tatiek Sri. Asas Dan Norma Dalam Hukum Administrasi Negara. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2017.
Djatmiati, Tatiek Sri. Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Dalam Hukum Administrasi Negara. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Press, 2005.
Dwiyanto, Agus. Mewujudkan Good Governance Melalui Pelayanan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2011.
Fachruddin, Irfan. Pengawasan Peradilan Administrasi Terhadap Tindakan Pemerintah. Bandung: PT Alumni, 2004.
Hadjon, Philipus M. Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2011.
Harahap, Ahmad Fauzi. “Penerapan Perluasan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara Sebagai Upaya Dalam Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Dan Kaitannya Dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance.” Jurnal Binamulia Hukum 9, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v9i2.371.
Hasan, Ilham Rifai. Urgensi Penerapan Manajemen Pembangunan Nasional Pada Lini Lokal. Jakarta: Colloqium Ketanahanan Nasional RI, 2008.
Iqbal, Muhammad. Fikih Siyasah: Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Politik Islam. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Radar Jaya Pratama, 2001.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Principles of Islamic Governance. London: Islamic Texts Society, 2008.
Napitupulu, J. Kualitas Pelayanan Publik: Konsep, Indikator, Dan Implikasinya. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media, 2017.
Pemerintah Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 101 Tahun 2000 tentang Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Jabatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) (2000).
———. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik (2009).
———. Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan (2014).
Prasojo, Eko. “(Rancangan) Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan Untuk Pembangunan Hukum Administrasi Negara Dan Penciptaan Good Governance, 2011.
Rosyada, Ayu Amrina. “Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Rangka Pelayanan Publik Di Badan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kota Samarinda.” Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 4, no. 1 (2018).
Salam, Rahmat. “Improving Public Services in Realizing Good Governance in Indonesia.” ENDLESS: International Journal of Futures Studies 6, no. 2 (2023). https://endless-journal.com/index.php/endless/article/view/192.
Sedarmayanti. Good Governance (Kepemerintahan Yang Baik) Dalam Rangka Otonomi Daerah. Mandar Maj. Bandung, 2003.
Sjadzali, Munawir. Islam Dan Tata Negara: Ajaran, Sejarah, Dan Pemikiran. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2010.
Soetyono, Joko. “Good Governance Dalam Perspektif Islam (Pendekatan Ushul Fikih: Teori Pertingkatan Norma).” Jurnal Muqtasid 6, no. 1 (2015). https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v6i1.25-40.
Suparno, Riska Chyntia Dewi. “Mewujudkan Good Governance Melalui Pelayanan Publik.” Jurnal Media Administrasi 7, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.56444/jma.v7i1.67.
Sutaryo, Aryani Yulianti Anggita Euis Gantyowati Adi Nurrahmawati Taufik Arifin Suryadi. “Determinants of Local Government Public Service Quality.” Journal of Governance & Regulation 12, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1siart2.
Taymiyyah, Ibn. As-Siyāsah Asy-Syar‘iyyah Fi Islah Ar-Ra‘i Wa Ar-Ra‘Iyyah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1995.
Thoha, Miftah. Birokrasi Dan Politik Di Indonesia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2012.
Umar, Nasaruddin. Governance Dan Etika Politik Dalam Islam. Bandung: Pustaka, 2012.
Warjiyati, Sri. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Good Governance Dalam Pelayanan Publik.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 18, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.24014/hi.v18i1.5429.
Widanti, Ni Putu Tirka. “Konsep Good Governance Dalam Perspektif Pelayanan Publik: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur.” Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban 3, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.54783/ap.v3i1.11.
Wijoyo, Suparto. Karakteristik Hukum Acara Peradilan Administrasi (Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara). Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2005.
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Adzanah Mariska Salsabila. (2025). Reform of State Administrative Law from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah on Public Services to Achieve Good Governance in Indonesia. Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Ma’had Aly Raudhatul Ma’arif, 3(2), 135–151. https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v3i2.51
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Copyright (c) 2025 Adzanah Mariska Salsabila
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are accessible to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so reasonably but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v3i2.51Keywords:
Administrative Law Fiqh Siyasah ReformAbstract
Quality public services are a key pillar in realizing good governance. However, government administration practices in Indonesia still face various obstacles in implementing this principle. This study aims to analyze the urgency of reforming state administrative law from the perspective of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence) on public services in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research with a legislative, conceptual, and theological-normative approach, through a literature review of legal and fiqh siyasah literature. The results of the study indicate the need to integrate Islamic values such as justice (al-'adl), benefit (al-maslahah), and trustworthiness (amanah) in the delivery of public services in order to strengthen the principle of good governance. The novelty of this study lies in the combination of the modern state administrative law paradigm and fiqh siyasah, which provides a conceptual contribution to the renewal of the administrative law and public service systems in Indonesia.
References
Abdulajid, Faissal Malik dan Syawal. “Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Instansi Pemerintah Sebagai Upaya Penyegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Pada Dinas Kependudukan Catatn Sipil, Dan Badan Pertanahan Nasional/Tata Ruang Kota Ternate.” Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha 11, no. 3 (2023). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v11i3.XXXX.
Agus, Dwiyanto. Reformasi Birokrasi Publik Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2006.
Al-Buti, Muhammad Sa’id Ramadan. Fiqh Al-Siyasah Fi Al-Islam. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 1992.
Al-Dawoody, Ahmad. The Islamic Law of Nations: Shaybani’s Siyar. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Al-Māwardī. Al-Ahkām Al-Sultāniyyah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2001.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Fiqh Al-Maqasid: Al-Shari’ah Al-Islamiyyah Bayna Al-Maqasid Wa Al-Tatbiq. Cairo: Dar al-Salam, 2006.
Anggraini. “Analisis Kualitas Layanan Administrasi Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada LPK/LKP Zakiyah Muara Enim.” Jurnal Nuansa: Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Syariah 3, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.61132/nuansa.v3i3.1861.
Aritonang, D. Marganda. “The Impact of E‑Government System on Public Service Quality in Indonesia.” European Scientific Journal 13, no. 35 (2017). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n35p99.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Hukum Administrasi Dan Good Governance. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2010.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid Al-Shari’ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
Dajmiati, Tatiek Sri. Asas Dan Norma Dalam Hukum Administrasi Negara. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2017.
Djatmiati, Tatiek Sri. Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Dalam Hukum Administrasi Negara. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Press, 2005.
Dwiyanto, Agus. Mewujudkan Good Governance Melalui Pelayanan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2011.
Fachruddin, Irfan. Pengawasan Peradilan Administrasi Terhadap Tindakan Pemerintah. Bandung: PT Alumni, 2004.
Hadjon, Philipus M. Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2011.
Harahap, Ahmad Fauzi. “Penerapan Perluasan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara Sebagai Upaya Dalam Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Dan Kaitannya Dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance.” Jurnal Binamulia Hukum 9, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v9i2.371.
Hasan, Ilham Rifai. Urgensi Penerapan Manajemen Pembangunan Nasional Pada Lini Lokal. Jakarta: Colloqium Ketanahanan Nasional RI, 2008.
Iqbal, Muhammad. Fikih Siyasah: Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Politik Islam. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Radar Jaya Pratama, 2001.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Principles of Islamic Governance. London: Islamic Texts Society, 2008.
Napitupulu, J. Kualitas Pelayanan Publik: Konsep, Indikator, Dan Implikasinya. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media, 2017.
Pemerintah Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 101 Tahun 2000 tentang Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Jabatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) (2000).
———. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik (2009).
———. Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan (2014).
Prasojo, Eko. “(Rancangan) Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan Untuk Pembangunan Hukum Administrasi Negara Dan Penciptaan Good Governance, 2011.
Rosyada, Ayu Amrina. “Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Rangka Pelayanan Publik Di Badan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kota Samarinda.” Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 4, no. 1 (2018).
Salam, Rahmat. “Improving Public Services in Realizing Good Governance in Indonesia.” ENDLESS: International Journal of Futures Studies 6, no. 2 (2023). https://endless-journal.com/index.php/endless/article/view/192.
Sedarmayanti. Good Governance (Kepemerintahan Yang Baik) Dalam Rangka Otonomi Daerah. Mandar Maj. Bandung, 2003.
Sjadzali, Munawir. Islam Dan Tata Negara: Ajaran, Sejarah, Dan Pemikiran. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2010.
Soetyono, Joko. “Good Governance Dalam Perspektif Islam (Pendekatan Ushul Fikih: Teori Pertingkatan Norma).” Jurnal Muqtasid 6, no. 1 (2015). https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v6i1.25-40.
Suparno, Riska Chyntia Dewi. “Mewujudkan Good Governance Melalui Pelayanan Publik.” Jurnal Media Administrasi 7, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.56444/jma.v7i1.67.
Sutaryo, Aryani Yulianti Anggita Euis Gantyowati Adi Nurrahmawati Taufik Arifin Suryadi. “Determinants of Local Government Public Service Quality.” Journal of Governance & Regulation 12, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1siart2.
Taymiyyah, Ibn. As-Siyāsah Asy-Syar‘iyyah Fi Islah Ar-Ra‘i Wa Ar-Ra‘Iyyah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1995.
Thoha, Miftah. Birokrasi Dan Politik Di Indonesia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2012.
Umar, Nasaruddin. Governance Dan Etika Politik Dalam Islam. Bandung: Pustaka, 2012.
Warjiyati, Sri. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Good Governance Dalam Pelayanan Publik.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 18, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.24014/hi.v18i1.5429.
Widanti, Ni Putu Tirka. “Konsep Good Governance Dalam Perspektif Pelayanan Publik: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur.” Jurnal Abdimas Peradaban 3, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.54783/ap.v3i1.11.
Wijoyo, Suparto. Karakteristik Hukum Acara Peradilan Administrasi (Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara). Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2005.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Adzanah Mariska Salsabila
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are accessible to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so reasonably but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits
