National Health Insurance From The Perspective Maslahat Muadalah and Siyasah Syariah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v2i2.21
Keywords:
JKN Maslahat Muadalah Siyasah Syariah
Abstract
This article aims to highlight the choice of health insurance fiqh that has been legally binding in the presence of MUI DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Health Social Security. This research examines the concept of maslahat muadalah (maslahat keadilan) and siyasah sharia, which are realized to introduce the fiqh of health insurance offered in an effort to provide an alternative to fiqh for the Indonesian Muslim community related to this BPJS Kesehatan fiqh. This research is library research, whose data source is taken from books, journals, and another research. The result of this study is that, from the reconstruction of JKN fiqh using the theories of maslahat muadalah and siyasah sharia, it was found that if the state has promulgated a regulation that contains maslahah muadalah even though it is a disputed fiqh, then the community is still obliged to follow and comply with it. If there is a conflict between the content of the regulatory material and the existing fiqh rules, a judicial review of the regulation should be submitted.
How to Cite
Muhammad Nafi, Mohammad Sahli Ali, Muh. Arief Budiman, & Muhammad Sholah Ulayya. (2024). National Health Insurance From The Perspective Maslahat Muadalah and Siyasah Syariah. Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Ma’had Aly Raudhatul Ma’arif, 2(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v2i2.21
References
- Abdulrahman, Manswab Mahsen, and Ahmad Abbas. “Health Insurance Cover in The Light of Islamic Law.” Manchester Journal of Transnational Islamic Law Dan Practice 19, no. 3 (2023): 13.
- al-Hadramiyah, Sayyid Abd ar-Rahmân bin Muhammad bin Husain bin Umar al-Masyhûr ba Alawî Mufti Diyar. Bughyât Al-Musytarsyîdîn Fî Talkhîs Fatâwâ Ba’du Al-Aîmât Min Ulâmâ’i Al-Mutâakhirîn. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 2009.
- al-Haitamî, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Alî bin Hajar. Tuhfatu Al-Muhtâj Fî Syarh Al-Minhâj Wa Hawasy as-Syarwani Wa Al-’Ibâdi. Mesir: Dâr Ihya at-Turâts, 1983.
- al-Suyuthi, Al-Imâm al-Jalâlu al-Din Abd al-Rahmân. Al-Asybâh Wa Al-Nazhâ’ir Fî Qawâ’id Wa Furû’ Fiqh Al-Syar’îyyah. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1998.
- Audah, Abd al-Qâdir. Al-Tasyrî’ Al-Jana’î Al-Islâmi Muqâran Bi Al-Qânûna Al-Wadh’î. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Arabi, n.d.
- Dahlan, Abdul Azis. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1996.
- Hendra, Joni. “BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam.” Normative Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 10, no. 2 (2022): 10.
- Itang. “BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah.” Ahkam 15, no. 2 (2015): 10.
- Jumarni, Hasan bin Juhanis, and A Satrianingsih. “Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Menurut Hukum Islam.” Journal of Students Research in Family Law 1, no. 1 (2022): 20.
- Khalaf, Abdul Wahab. Politik Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Tiara Wacana, 1994.
- Khanifa, Nurma Khusna. “Tindak Lanjut BPJS Haram Melalui Reorganisasi Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Berbasis Syirkah Ta’awun.” Syariati Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hukum 1, no. 2 (2015): 12.
- Labib, Mughni. “BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dan Fatwa Nahdlatul Ulama).” Jurnal Hukum Islam 16, no. 2 (2018): 14.
- Ma’luf, Louis. Al-Munjîd Fî Al-Lughat Wa Al-A’lâm. Beirut: Dâr al-Masyriq, 1986.
- Mandzur, Ibnu. Lisan Al-’Arab. Beirut: Darul Fikri, 1990.
- Najah, Azminur Naila. “Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Jaminan Asuransi Kesehatan Di BPJS Kesehatan Bandung.” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 5, no. 1 (2018): 14.
- Pulungan, Suyuti. Fiqih Siyasah: Ajaran, Sejarah Dan Pemikiran. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1999.
- Rahmah, Diah Ayu Atika. “Sistem Pengelolaan Yang Diterapkan Pada Program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Dalam Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hukum Ekomoni Syariah 5, no. 1 (2022): 12.
- Salamah, Nilatus, and Miftahur Rahman. “Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 3 (2022): 14.
- Sukardi, Didi. “Pengelola Dana Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Mahkamah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2016): 9.
- Wardaningrum, Desi Tri Rahayu, and Yitno Pringgowijoyo. “Fatwa Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Dalam Konteks Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 3, no. 1 (2019): 5.
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v2i2.21Keywords:
JKN Maslahat Muadalah Siyasah SyariahAbstract
This article aims to highlight the choice of health insurance fiqh that has been legally binding in the presence of MUI DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Health Social Security. This research examines the concept of maslahat muadalah (maslahat keadilan) and siyasah sharia, which are realized to introduce the fiqh of health insurance offered in an effort to provide an alternative to fiqh for the Indonesian Muslim community related to this BPJS Kesehatan fiqh. This research is library research, whose data source is taken from books, journals, and another research. The result of this study is that, from the reconstruction of JKN fiqh using the theories of maslahat muadalah and siyasah sharia, it was found that if the state has promulgated a regulation that contains maslahah muadalah even though it is a disputed fiqh, then the community is still obliged to follow and comply with it. If there is a conflict between the content of the regulatory material and the existing fiqh rules, a judicial review of the regulation should be submitted.
How to Cite
References
- Abdulrahman, Manswab Mahsen, and Ahmad Abbas. “Health Insurance Cover in The Light of Islamic Law.” Manchester Journal of Transnational Islamic Law Dan Practice 19, no. 3 (2023): 13.
- al-Hadramiyah, Sayyid Abd ar-Rahmân bin Muhammad bin Husain bin Umar al-Masyhûr ba Alawî Mufti Diyar. Bughyât Al-Musytarsyîdîn Fî Talkhîs Fatâwâ Ba’du Al-Aîmât Min Ulâmâ’i Al-Mutâakhirîn. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 2009.
- al-Haitamî, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Alî bin Hajar. Tuhfatu Al-Muhtâj Fî Syarh Al-Minhâj Wa Hawasy as-Syarwani Wa Al-’Ibâdi. Mesir: Dâr Ihya at-Turâts, 1983.
- al-Suyuthi, Al-Imâm al-Jalâlu al-Din Abd al-Rahmân. Al-Asybâh Wa Al-Nazhâ’ir Fî Qawâ’id Wa Furû’ Fiqh Al-Syar’îyyah. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1998.
- Audah, Abd al-Qâdir. Al-Tasyrî’ Al-Jana’î Al-Islâmi Muqâran Bi Al-Qânûna Al-Wadh’î. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Arabi, n.d.
- Dahlan, Abdul Azis. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1996.
- Hendra, Joni. “BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial) Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam.” Normative Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 10, no. 2 (2022): 10.
- Itang. “BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah.” Ahkam 15, no. 2 (2015): 10.
- Jumarni, Hasan bin Juhanis, and A Satrianingsih. “Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Menurut Hukum Islam.” Journal of Students Research in Family Law 1, no. 1 (2022): 20.
- Khalaf, Abdul Wahab. Politik Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Tiara Wacana, 1994.
- Khanifa, Nurma Khusna. “Tindak Lanjut BPJS Haram Melalui Reorganisasi Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Berbasis Syirkah Ta’awun.” Syariati Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hukum 1, no. 2 (2015): 12.
- Labib, Mughni. “BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dan Fatwa Nahdlatul Ulama).” Jurnal Hukum Islam 16, no. 2 (2018): 14.
- Ma’luf, Louis. Al-Munjîd Fî Al-Lughat Wa Al-A’lâm. Beirut: Dâr al-Masyriq, 1986.
- Mandzur, Ibnu. Lisan Al-’Arab. Beirut: Darul Fikri, 1990.
- Najah, Azminur Naila. “Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Jaminan Asuransi Kesehatan Di BPJS Kesehatan Bandung.” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 5, no. 1 (2018): 14.
- Pulungan, Suyuti. Fiqih Siyasah: Ajaran, Sejarah Dan Pemikiran. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1999.
- Rahmah, Diah Ayu Atika. “Sistem Pengelolaan Yang Diterapkan Pada Program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Dalam Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hukum Ekomoni Syariah 5, no. 1 (2022): 12.
- Salamah, Nilatus, and Miftahur Rahman. “Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 3 (2022): 14.
- Sukardi, Didi. “Pengelola Dana Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Mahkamah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2016): 9.
- Wardaningrum, Desi Tri Rahayu, and Yitno Pringgowijoyo. “Fatwa Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Dalam Konteks Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 3, no. 1 (2019): 5.
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