Konsep Pemikiran Politik Al Mawardi Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Negara di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v2i1.18
Keywords:
Al-Mawardi Head of State al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyah
Abstract
Leadership is an essential element for any country or societal institution. Without a leader, a nation risks chaos and collapse. Al Mawardi, a prominent Islamic thinker known for his political theories, developed several political concepts to address governance issues. This article employs a library research method, involving the reading and analysis of theoretical materials. The study is descriptive-comparative and aims to explain and contextualize Al Mawardi’s thoughts in the framework of leader selection in Indonesia according to the prevailing laws. Primary legal materials used include Law No. 42 of 2008 on the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election, as well as Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyah and as-Siyasah as-Syar’iyah. Al Mawardi recommended two methods for selecting the head of state: first, through the institution of ahl al-halli wa al-aqdi (the legislative body), and second, direct appointment by the previous head of state. During the Old and New Order eras in Indonesia, there was a relevance to Al Mawardi’s views, where the head of state was selected either through representation or direct appointment by the previous head of state. This concept aligns with Al Mawardi’s perspective on the selection of the head of state by ahl al-halli wa al-aqdi. However, the application of Al Mawardi’s ideas did not persist into the Reform era in Indonesia.
References
Abd Hamid, Mohd Azhar, et al. "Pengenalan Kepada Penulisan Ilmiah." 2001.
Ahmad, Jamil. "Seratus Muslim Terkemuka. terj." Tim Penerjemah Pustaka 1996.
Al Mawardi, Imam. "Al Ahkaamus Shulthaaniyyah wal Wilaayaatud Diiniyyah, terjemahan oleh Abdul Hayyie al Kattani dan Kamaluddin Nurdin, Hukum Tata Negara dan Kepemimpinan dalam Takaran Islam." 2000.
Al Mawardi, Imam. Al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyyah: Hukum-hukum penyelenggaraan negara dalam syariat Islam. Darul Falah, 2020.
al-Mawardi, Al-Hawi al-Kabir, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyah, Cet. ke-1, 1994.
Al-Mawardi, Imam. Ahkam Sulthaniyah: Sistem Pemerintahan Khilafah Islam. Qisthi Press, 2016.
Black, Antony. Pemikiran politik Islam: dari masa Nabi hingga masa kini. Penerbit Serambi, 2006.
Chusna farisa Fitria, pengertian pemilu, asas, prinsip,dan tujuannya, kompas.com, 2022.
Diana, Rashda, Siswanto Masruri, and Surwandono Surwandono. "Etika Politik dalam Perspektif Al-Mawardi." tsaqafah 14.2 2018: 363-384.
Faisal, Sanapiah. "Metodologi penelitian pendidikan." Surabaya: Usaha Nasional 1982.
Fatimah, Siti. "Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an." dalam Jurnal al-Hikmah Studi Keislaman 5.1 2015.
Febri suwarsa, L. U. V. I. Pemikiran politik mohammad hatta tentang demokrasi dan kedaulatan rakyat. Diss. Universitas siliwangi, 2018.
Iqbal, Muhammad, dan Amin Husein Nasution. "Pemikiran Politik Islam: Dari Masa Klasik Hingga Indonesia Kontemporer, Edisi Revisi." 2013.
Khan, Qamaruddin. "Kekuasaan, Pengkhianatan Dan Otoritas Agama: Telaah Kritis Teori Al-Mawardi Tentang Negara." Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana 2000.
Margono, Soekarjo. "Metodologi penelitian pendidikan: komponen MKDK." Jakarta: Rineka Cipta 2007.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. "Penelitian Hukum, Edisi Revisi, Cetakan Ke-12." Jakarta: Kencana 2016.
Masyhuri, Masyhuri, and M. Zainuddin. "Metodologi Penelitian: Pendekatan Praktis dan Aplikatif Edisi Revisi." 2011.
Misran, studi komparitif terhadap pendapat Al Mawardi dan Al Jazairi dalam dalam memilih pemimpin non muslim, 2018. Universitas islam negeri ar-raniry darussalam-banda aceh M/1439 H.
Nasir, Muhammad. Sistem Pemilihan Kepala Negara dalam Persepsi Al-Mawardi dan Ibn Taimiyah Kajian terhadap Sistem Pemilihan Presiden Republik Indonesia. Diss. UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, 2016.
Nata, Abuddin. "Pemikiran Para Tokoh Pendidikan Islam, Cet. 2." Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta 2001.
Nazir, Moh. "MetodePenelitian." Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia 1988.
Roffi, Huria Rifdah. "Sistem Pemilihan Presiden di Indonesia."
Saputra, Hindra. "Konsep Imamah Menurut Al-Mawardi." 2021.
Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin. Konsep Etika Politik Al Mawardi Dan Penerapannya Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi 2019-Sekarang. Diss. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 2020.
Sjadzali, Munawir. Islam dan Tata Negara ajaran, sejarah dan Pemikiran. UI press, 1990.
Soedjono, Metode Penelitian Suatu Pemikiran dan Penerapan, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1999,
Soekanto Soerjono , pengantar penelitian hukum, jakarta Universitas press, 1986.
Sugiyono, Dr. "Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D." 2013.
Thamyis, Ahmad. Konsep Pemimpin Dalam IslamAnalisis Terhadap Pemikiran Politik Al-Mawardi. Diss. UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2018.
Wahbah Al-zuhaili, Ushul fiqh al-isalami dar fikr,2001
Yatim, Badri. "Sejarah Peradaban Islam Dirasah Islamiyah." Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada 2000.
Zed, Mestika. Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2008.
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Muhammad Yasir. (2024). Konsep Pemikiran Politik Al Mawardi Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Negara di Indonesia. Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Ma’had Aly Raudhatul Ma’arif, 2(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v2i1.18
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Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Yasir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are accessible to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so reasonably but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v2i1.18Keywords:
Al-Mawardi Head of State al-Ahkam as-SultaniyahAbstract
Leadership is an essential element for any country or societal institution. Without a leader, a nation risks chaos and collapse. Al Mawardi, a prominent Islamic thinker known for his political theories, developed several political concepts to address governance issues. This article employs a library research method, involving the reading and analysis of theoretical materials. The study is descriptive-comparative and aims to explain and contextualize Al Mawardi’s thoughts in the framework of leader selection in Indonesia according to the prevailing laws. Primary legal materials used include Law No. 42 of 2008 on the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election, as well as Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyah and as-Siyasah as-Syar’iyah. Al Mawardi recommended two methods for selecting the head of state: first, through the institution of ahl al-halli wa al-aqdi (the legislative body), and second, direct appointment by the previous head of state. During the Old and New Order eras in Indonesia, there was a relevance to Al Mawardi’s views, where the head of state was selected either through representation or direct appointment by the previous head of state. This concept aligns with Al Mawardi’s perspective on the selection of the head of state by ahl al-halli wa al-aqdi. However, the application of Al Mawardi’s ideas did not persist into the Reform era in Indonesia.
References
Abd Hamid, Mohd Azhar, et al. "Pengenalan Kepada Penulisan Ilmiah." 2001.
Ahmad, Jamil. "Seratus Muslim Terkemuka. terj." Tim Penerjemah Pustaka 1996.
Al Mawardi, Imam. "Al Ahkaamus Shulthaaniyyah wal Wilaayaatud Diiniyyah, terjemahan oleh Abdul Hayyie al Kattani dan Kamaluddin Nurdin, Hukum Tata Negara dan Kepemimpinan dalam Takaran Islam." 2000.
Al Mawardi, Imam. Al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyyah: Hukum-hukum penyelenggaraan negara dalam syariat Islam. Darul Falah, 2020.
al-Mawardi, Al-Hawi al-Kabir, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyah, Cet. ke-1, 1994.
Al-Mawardi, Imam. Ahkam Sulthaniyah: Sistem Pemerintahan Khilafah Islam. Qisthi Press, 2016.
Black, Antony. Pemikiran politik Islam: dari masa Nabi hingga masa kini. Penerbit Serambi, 2006.
Chusna farisa Fitria, pengertian pemilu, asas, prinsip,dan tujuannya, kompas.com, 2022.
Diana, Rashda, Siswanto Masruri, and Surwandono Surwandono. "Etika Politik dalam Perspektif Al-Mawardi." tsaqafah 14.2 2018: 363-384.
Faisal, Sanapiah. "Metodologi penelitian pendidikan." Surabaya: Usaha Nasional 1982.
Fatimah, Siti. "Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an." dalam Jurnal al-Hikmah Studi Keislaman 5.1 2015.
Febri suwarsa, L. U. V. I. Pemikiran politik mohammad hatta tentang demokrasi dan kedaulatan rakyat. Diss. Universitas siliwangi, 2018.
Iqbal, Muhammad, dan Amin Husein Nasution. "Pemikiran Politik Islam: Dari Masa Klasik Hingga Indonesia Kontemporer, Edisi Revisi." 2013.
Khan, Qamaruddin. "Kekuasaan, Pengkhianatan Dan Otoritas Agama: Telaah Kritis Teori Al-Mawardi Tentang Negara." Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana 2000.
Margono, Soekarjo. "Metodologi penelitian pendidikan: komponen MKDK." Jakarta: Rineka Cipta 2007.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. "Penelitian Hukum, Edisi Revisi, Cetakan Ke-12." Jakarta: Kencana 2016.
Masyhuri, Masyhuri, and M. Zainuddin. "Metodologi Penelitian: Pendekatan Praktis dan Aplikatif Edisi Revisi." 2011.
Misran, studi komparitif terhadap pendapat Al Mawardi dan Al Jazairi dalam dalam memilih pemimpin non muslim, 2018. Universitas islam negeri ar-raniry darussalam-banda aceh M/1439 H.
Nasir, Muhammad. Sistem Pemilihan Kepala Negara dalam Persepsi Al-Mawardi dan Ibn Taimiyah Kajian terhadap Sistem Pemilihan Presiden Republik Indonesia. Diss. UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, 2016.
Nata, Abuddin. "Pemikiran Para Tokoh Pendidikan Islam, Cet. 2." Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta 2001.
Nazir, Moh. "MetodePenelitian." Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia 1988.
Roffi, Huria Rifdah. "Sistem Pemilihan Presiden di Indonesia."
Saputra, Hindra. "Konsep Imamah Menurut Al-Mawardi." 2021.
Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin. Konsep Etika Politik Al Mawardi Dan Penerapannya Pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi 2019-Sekarang. Diss. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 2020.
Sjadzali, Munawir. Islam dan Tata Negara ajaran, sejarah dan Pemikiran. UI press, 1990.
Soedjono, Metode Penelitian Suatu Pemikiran dan Penerapan, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1999,
Soekanto Soerjono , pengantar penelitian hukum, jakarta Universitas press, 1986.
Sugiyono, Dr. "Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D." 2013.
Thamyis, Ahmad. Konsep Pemimpin Dalam IslamAnalisis Terhadap Pemikiran Politik Al-Mawardi. Diss. UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2018.
Wahbah Al-zuhaili, Ushul fiqh al-isalami dar fikr,2001
Yatim, Badri. "Sejarah Peradaban Islam Dirasah Islamiyah." Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada 2000.
Zed, Mestika. Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2008.
Downloads
Published
Statistic
- Read Counter : 1056 Download : 480
Issue
Section
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Yasir
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are accessible to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so reasonably but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits
