Murtad Sebelum Baliqh dan Kaitannya Dengan Kewarisan Dalam Pendangan Ulama Fiqh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v1i2.10
Keywords:
Apostasy Inheritance Fiqh Mazhabs
Abstract
This paper discusses the views of Islamic scholars (ulama fiqh) on apostasy before reaching the age of maturity (baliqh) and its relation to the inheritance of the wealth left by the deceased. There is a difference in understanding between the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools of thought regarding the legal status of apostasy before baliqh in relation to inheritance. The issues addressed in this paper include the perspectives of both schools on apostasy before baliqh and its connection to inheritance, whether a person who commits apostasy before baliqh is entitled to inherit, and the evidences cited by each school. This study aims to explain the differences in the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools of thought regarding apostasy before baliqh and their stance on inheritance. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a library-based literature review approach. The findings indicate significant differences between the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools. According to the Hanafi school, apostasy before baliqh is considered valid, and the person who commits apostasy is not entitled to inherit.
How to Cite
Hasbi, A. (2023). Murtad Sebelum Baliqh dan Kaitannya Dengan Kewarisan Dalam Pendangan Ulama Fiqh. Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Ma’had Aly Raudhatul Ma’arif, 1(2), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v1i2.10
References
- Abdul Halim Uways (1998). DR, al-Figh al-Islam Bayn ath-Thattawur Wa ats-Tsabat (Terj. A. Zarkasy Chumaidy) Bandung, Pustaka Hidayah.
- Abdul Mujieb (1995). dkk, Kamus Istilah Figh, Jakarta, PT. Pustaka Firdaus, Cet II.
- Abu Bakar Jabir al-Jazairi (2002). Minhajul Muslim (Terj. Fadhli Bahri, L.C.), Jakarta Timur, Darul Falah.
- Abu Ishaq Ibrahim (1992). al-Tanbih Fii Fighi Asy-Syafi’i (Terj. Hafidh, M.A.) Semarang C.V. Asy-Syifa’.
- Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Ali ibn Yusuf, al-Muhazzab, Juz II, Isa al-Babiy, al-Halabiy, Mesir.
- Abu Isa Muhammad Ibn Isa, Sunan al-Turmuzi, Juz II, Mesir Maktabah al-Kubra.
- Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi, Tafsir al-Maraghi, Juz IV, C.V. Toha Putra, Semarang.
- Al-Kahlaniy, Muhammad al-Isma’il, Subulu al-Salam, Juz III, Dahlan, Bandung.
- Al-Syafi’i, Abu Abdillah Muhammad Ibn Idris, al-Umm, Juz VI, Dar al-Fikri, Beirut.
- Al-Syaukany, Muhammad Ali, Nail al-Awtar, Juz VII, Mustafa al-Babiy al-Halaby, Mesir.
- Al-Sya’raniy, al-Mizan al-Kubra, Juz I, al-Taurikh, Jeddah.
- Burhan Jamaluddin (1996). DR, M.A., Konsep Taubat “Pintu Pengampunan Dosa besar dan Syirik Masih Terbuka”, Surabaya, Dunia Ilmu.
- Al-Jaziriy, Abd Al-Rahman, Kitab al-Figh ‘Ala al-Mazahib at-Arba’ah, Juz V, al-Tijariyyah al-Kubra , Mesir.
- Departemen Agama RI (1989). Al-Qur'an al-Karim dan Terjemahannya, Thoha Putra, Semarang.
- Departemen Agama (1986). Ilmu Figh, Cet ke II.
- Dian Khairul Umam (1999). Fiqih Mawaris Untuk IAIN, STAIN, PTAIS, Bandung, CV. Pustaka Setia.
- Efendi Perangin, S.H. (1984). Hukum Waris, Jakarta, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997. Fazlur Rahman, Islam, (Terj. Ahsin Muhammad), Bandung, Pustaka.
- Fatchur Rahman (1981). Ilmu Waris, al-Ma’arif Bandung, Cet. I.
- Hamka, Prof, DR (1983). Tafsir al-Azhar, PT. Pustaka Panjimas, Jakarta.
- Ibnu Manzhur Jamal al-Din (1990). Lisan al-Arab I, Bairut, Darr al-Fikr.
- Ibn ‘Abidin (1992). Rudd al-Mukhtar, Juz IV, Mustafa al-Bably al-Halabiy, Mesir, t.t. Ibn al-Humam, Fath Al-Qadir, Juz IX, Mustafa al-Babiy al-Halabiy, Mesir, t.t. Imam al-Bukhari, Shahihu al-Bukhari, Juz III, Beirut, Darr-Fikr.
- Komite Fakultas Syariah Universitas Al-Azhar (2004). Hukum Waris, Jakarta, Senayan Abdai Publishing.
- Muhammad Husayn ath-Thabathaba'i, al-Mizan Fii al-Tafsir al-Qur’an II, Beirut, Darr-Fikr, t.t.
- Muhammad Jawad al-Mughniyah (1999). al-Figh ‘ala Madzahih al-Khamsah, (Terj. Masykur, A. B., dkk), Jakarta, PT. Lentera Basratama.
- Muhammad Syata al-Dimyatiy, I’anat al-Talibin, Juz IV, Usaha Keluarga, Semarang t.t.
- M. Zein, Satria Efendi (1993). “Pengantar dalam: Murtadha Muthahhari dan M. Baqir ash-Shadr, Pengantar Ushul Figh dan Ushul Figh Perbandingan, (Terj. Satrio Pinantio dan Ahsin Muhammad) Jakarta, Pustaka hidayah.
- M. Quraish Shihab, Prof, DR, Tafsir al-Misbah, Lentera Hati.
- Safriadi. (2023). Pemikiran Fiqh Imam Ja’far Asshiddiq. Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v1i1.4
- Salim Bahreisy, H, H. Said Bahreisy (1987). Tafsir Ibnu Katsier, Jilid I, Surabaya PT. Bina Immu.
- Sudarsono, Drs, S.H., Kamus Hukum, Jakarta, PT. Rineka Cipta, Cet I, 1992. Syamsuddin asy-Syarkasy, al-Mahsuth, Juz 30 Bairut, Darr al-Kitab al-Ilmiah, t.t.
- Syihab al-Din al-Qalyubiy, Qalyubiy wa ‘Umairah, Juz IV Nur Asiah, Surabaya, t.t.
- Taqiy al-Din Abu Bakar Isa ibn Saurah, Sunan al-Turmuziy, Juz III, Mustafa al¬Babiy al-Halabiy, Mesir, t.t.
- Taqiyuddin Abu Bakar, Kifayat al-Akhyar, Juz H, Ahmad Ibn Nabhan, Surabaya, t.t.
- Qurtbuby (1986). al-Qaft Fil-Figh ahlil Madinatil Malikiyah, Beirut, Darr al-Kitab.
- Zakariya al-Ansariy, al-Majmu’ Syarh al-Muhazzab, Juz V, Dar al-Fikri, Beirut.
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v1i2.10Keywords:
Apostasy Inheritance Fiqh MazhabsAbstract
This paper discusses the views of Islamic scholars (ulama fiqh) on apostasy before reaching the age of maturity (baliqh) and its relation to the inheritance of the wealth left by the deceased. There is a difference in understanding between the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools of thought regarding the legal status of apostasy before baliqh in relation to inheritance. The issues addressed in this paper include the perspectives of both schools on apostasy before baliqh and its connection to inheritance, whether a person who commits apostasy before baliqh is entitled to inherit, and the evidences cited by each school. This study aims to explain the differences in the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools of thought regarding apostasy before baliqh and their stance on inheritance. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a library-based literature review approach. The findings indicate significant differences between the Hanafi and Shafi’i schools. According to the Hanafi school, apostasy before baliqh is considered valid, and the person who commits apostasy is not entitled to inherit.
How to Cite
References
- Abdul Halim Uways (1998). DR, al-Figh al-Islam Bayn ath-Thattawur Wa ats-Tsabat (Terj. A. Zarkasy Chumaidy) Bandung, Pustaka Hidayah.
- Abdul Mujieb (1995). dkk, Kamus Istilah Figh, Jakarta, PT. Pustaka Firdaus, Cet II.
- Abu Bakar Jabir al-Jazairi (2002). Minhajul Muslim (Terj. Fadhli Bahri, L.C.), Jakarta Timur, Darul Falah.
- Abu Ishaq Ibrahim (1992). al-Tanbih Fii Fighi Asy-Syafi’i (Terj. Hafidh, M.A.) Semarang C.V. Asy-Syifa’.
- Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Ali ibn Yusuf, al-Muhazzab, Juz II, Isa al-Babiy, al-Halabiy, Mesir.
- Abu Isa Muhammad Ibn Isa, Sunan al-Turmuzi, Juz II, Mesir Maktabah al-Kubra.
- Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi, Tafsir al-Maraghi, Juz IV, C.V. Toha Putra, Semarang.
- Al-Kahlaniy, Muhammad al-Isma’il, Subulu al-Salam, Juz III, Dahlan, Bandung.
- Al-Syafi’i, Abu Abdillah Muhammad Ibn Idris, al-Umm, Juz VI, Dar al-Fikri, Beirut.
- Al-Syaukany, Muhammad Ali, Nail al-Awtar, Juz VII, Mustafa al-Babiy al-Halaby, Mesir.
- Al-Sya’raniy, al-Mizan al-Kubra, Juz I, al-Taurikh, Jeddah.
- Burhan Jamaluddin (1996). DR, M.A., Konsep Taubat “Pintu Pengampunan Dosa besar dan Syirik Masih Terbuka”, Surabaya, Dunia Ilmu.
- Al-Jaziriy, Abd Al-Rahman, Kitab al-Figh ‘Ala al-Mazahib at-Arba’ah, Juz V, al-Tijariyyah al-Kubra , Mesir.
- Departemen Agama RI (1989). Al-Qur'an al-Karim dan Terjemahannya, Thoha Putra, Semarang.
- Departemen Agama (1986). Ilmu Figh, Cet ke II.
- Dian Khairul Umam (1999). Fiqih Mawaris Untuk IAIN, STAIN, PTAIS, Bandung, CV. Pustaka Setia.
- Efendi Perangin, S.H. (1984). Hukum Waris, Jakarta, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1997. Fazlur Rahman, Islam, (Terj. Ahsin Muhammad), Bandung, Pustaka.
- Fatchur Rahman (1981). Ilmu Waris, al-Ma’arif Bandung, Cet. I.
- Hamka, Prof, DR (1983). Tafsir al-Azhar, PT. Pustaka Panjimas, Jakarta.
- Ibnu Manzhur Jamal al-Din (1990). Lisan al-Arab I, Bairut, Darr al-Fikr.
- Ibn ‘Abidin (1992). Rudd al-Mukhtar, Juz IV, Mustafa al-Bably al-Halabiy, Mesir, t.t. Ibn al-Humam, Fath Al-Qadir, Juz IX, Mustafa al-Babiy al-Halabiy, Mesir, t.t. Imam al-Bukhari, Shahihu al-Bukhari, Juz III, Beirut, Darr-Fikr.
- Komite Fakultas Syariah Universitas Al-Azhar (2004). Hukum Waris, Jakarta, Senayan Abdai Publishing.
- Muhammad Husayn ath-Thabathaba'i, al-Mizan Fii al-Tafsir al-Qur’an II, Beirut, Darr-Fikr, t.t.
- Muhammad Jawad al-Mughniyah (1999). al-Figh ‘ala Madzahih al-Khamsah, (Terj. Masykur, A. B., dkk), Jakarta, PT. Lentera Basratama.
- Muhammad Syata al-Dimyatiy, I’anat al-Talibin, Juz IV, Usaha Keluarga, Semarang t.t.
- M. Zein, Satria Efendi (1993). “Pengantar dalam: Murtadha Muthahhari dan M. Baqir ash-Shadr, Pengantar Ushul Figh dan Ushul Figh Perbandingan, (Terj. Satrio Pinantio dan Ahsin Muhammad) Jakarta, Pustaka hidayah.
- M. Quraish Shihab, Prof, DR, Tafsir al-Misbah, Lentera Hati.
- Safriadi. (2023). Pemikiran Fiqh Imam Ja’far Asshiddiq. Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.61842/swq/v1i1.4
- Salim Bahreisy, H, H. Said Bahreisy (1987). Tafsir Ibnu Katsier, Jilid I, Surabaya PT. Bina Immu.
- Sudarsono, Drs, S.H., Kamus Hukum, Jakarta, PT. Rineka Cipta, Cet I, 1992. Syamsuddin asy-Syarkasy, al-Mahsuth, Juz 30 Bairut, Darr al-Kitab al-Ilmiah, t.t.
- Syihab al-Din al-Qalyubiy, Qalyubiy wa ‘Umairah, Juz IV Nur Asiah, Surabaya, t.t.
- Taqiy al-Din Abu Bakar Isa ibn Saurah, Sunan al-Turmuziy, Juz III, Mustafa al¬Babiy al-Halabiy, Mesir, t.t.
- Taqiyuddin Abu Bakar, Kifayat al-Akhyar, Juz H, Ahmad Ibn Nabhan, Surabaya, t.t.
- Qurtbuby (1986). al-Qaft Fil-Figh ahlil Madinatil Malikiyah, Beirut, Darr al-Kitab.
- Zakariya al-Ansariy, al-Majmu’ Syarh al-Muhazzab, Juz V, Dar al-Fikri, Beirut.
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